Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The Definitive Manual to Aspiration Essay Samples

The Definitive Manual to Aspiration Essay Samples Whispered Aspiration Essay Samples Secrets My career aspirations should be a successful. A career aspiration statement may also include interests and abilities linked to the desired career field. Provided that you own a career, you should get an aspiration for your career. Your career is quite important portion of your life. The Hidden Treasure of Aspiration Essay Samples The English literature I have read so far is not enough to satisfy me as per the love I have for the English literature subject. Once a desire is correctly set in one's life then it wants a distinctive attention. You just have to share an experience. Instead, you've got to be a creative disruptor and accept the reversal of ideas. Bear in mind that all scholarship applications are different, which means you might need to design your essay to satisfy those particular requirements. Taking stand needs action that is taken to be able to be relevant. By doing th is, you need to use phrases, including Seeking career in accounting with specialization in stock exchange analysis and company accounts. English majors have particularly large book costs because we need to purchase a number of books for each class. What to Expect From Aspiration Essay Samples? You need to remain with individuals who have your very best interest with heart. Folks learn how to appreciate things should they work difficult to get. Successful folks are aware of what they desire and set about making it take place. Usually from 18 to 35 decades, nearly all of the individuals have an urge to begin their own small business. Choosing Aspiration Essay Samples MBA essays can be difficult to write, but they are among the most crucial pieces of the MBA application approach. Most job fields need a descent education. Recruiters don't really like when you might be unsure regarding the task that you're applying for. If their occupation will make them miserable, they won't ever show 100% in their work and they're going to slake off. The New Fuss About Aspiration Essay Samples Your entire future is dependent upon it. Focus on it to find the chance in full context and you're able to view more opportunities which left unseen previously. You will begin to grab opportunities which were unseen before and make methods to hope. There's no deficiency of chances. Starting an intention makes it possible to focus your energy on such direction and raises the probability of a positive outcome. Normally, metrics are estimated on weekly basis however, you may also measure them daily. Goal setting lets you set the agenda. My final aim and aspiration is to make an application for UC schools. You might have to look for different methods to exceed your upcoming aspiration. Quite a few viruses have particular preferences for a few of the body tissues. Cost-free educational system enables many folks to acquire descent education with no difficulty. The Aspira tion Essay Samples Stories Many people don't even know more about the circumstance when it's problematic to visit school and get even primary education. Whether you're a fresher who wishes to begin your new portion of life, or merely need to change your job with a hope for greater opportunity, it is vital to have an organized and well-designed resume. Someone dedicate their lives to produce their ways up. Lots of people don't need to devote the entire life in their working place and are attempting to combine it with their personal lives and to get an excellent salary. What Everybody Dislikes About Aspiration Essay Samples and Why So if you're requested to compose a career goals essay in engineering or English literature in the kind of a personal statement then you're able to look for expert assistance. For your college scholarship essay, you might be asked about your career objectives. Once you can get education, you might look forward to boost your choices in career objective . Colleges and possibly even employers might request that you compose a career goals essay. The Principles of Aspiration Essay Samples You Will be Able to Benefit From Beginning Right Away Aside from hours, yet another big question is what's the work like. Lots of people want to better their career and high quality of life but don't understand how to make it occur. You should grow to be a master in your subject matter. So all you do, every hour you work, must be spent focussing on how you're likely to scale your enterprise. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Aspiration Essay Samples The number one approach to obtain access to resources is to earn money via sales. At the present time, the business programs were a fantastic deal a ton better in comparison to the FOSS types yet. There are several types of design enterprise. Even tiny businesses in remote towns look to the world wide web to pull clients and spread the word for their services. The school isn't asking for fees n ow since they know more about the incident. You can be requested to compose short and long essay and it depends on the mind-set of your professors or admission cell. These essays may also be thought to be ac kind of admission essays since they ensure the admission of graduates in a particular university or college. Education and skilled development essay. The Fight Against Aspiration Essay Samples Defining a career aspiration is step one toward marking out a path for the future that's possible to attain in short-term objectives. It's also important to show what steps you've already taken to accomplish the goal. Pick a single goal you want to visualize and follow all the preceding steps we've discussed. Before setting career aspirations, it's necessary for you to consider few things to learn about your desired goals because it is possible to set them on distinct levels. What You Should Do to Find Out About Aspiration Essay Samples Before You're Left Behind If you forget lis ting your aspirations, you wind up giving a negative signal which you are still confused or you are a newcomer to the expert world. Various body muscles participate in inhalation. The 2 lungs are composed of sections referred to as lobes. Also, such poor students will be given with the exposure so they can comprehend the way by which literary text needs to be approached. Understanding Aspiration Essay Samples English Literature is the subject that is extremely near my heart from the very start. The graduate student writing this kind of essay should be able to convince the reader with his goals for the future in a specific field. In your quiet location, start by focusing on the words of your goal and after that move to associate an image or pictures of what you wish to manifest.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The British East India Company - 1565 Words

Looking back in history, it is quite noticeable that trade and politics has always been associated with one another. Simply saying, the more trade one country made with its trading partner, it is likely the the more political influence one country has. So, to have more control over the profit a company gain, it is easier if the company control the trading market. This is why during the 16th century, the period when independency of a nation was fragile, chartered trading companies such as the East India Company (EIC) eventually colonised its foreign markets. During this period, there were other trading companies that held similar approach (colonising foreign trading market) such as the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and Hudson’s Bay†¦show more content†¦High profit was reported due to the establishment of the factory. Furthermore, the 1615 negotiation with the Mughal Emperor has secure EIC exclusive rigts to trade in India. The company met with opposition from the Dutch in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) and the Portuguese. The Dutch virtually excluded company members from the East Indies after the Amboina Massacre in 1623 (an incident in which English, Japanese, and Portuguese traders were executed by Dutch authorities), but the company s defeat of the Portuguese in India (1612) won them trading concessions from the Mughal Empire. The company settled down to a trade in cotton and silk piece goods, indigo, and saltpetre, with spices from South India. It extended its activities to the Persian Gulf, Southeast Asia, and East Asia.( Editors of Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 2015,p.1 ) Having less competition in spice trade and more military resources, the British East India Company seek to expand its control in the India territory. From then, the Company has built more factories in different regions of India such as Madras in 1640, Bombay in 1661 and Calcultta in 1690. Despite the many influences on the India economy, the fact that EIC being a British company meant that there were liabilities of foreigness to face. One of the biggest liabilities was surrounding regulations of the Indian Empire. The Company found difficulties to maximise revenue under the control of its partner. The coreShow MoreRelatedThe British East India Company1743 Words   |  7 PagesThe British East India Company first gained power in Bengal in 1757, after the Battle of Plassey, when the Nawab of Bengal Siraj ud-Daulah surrendered his dominions to the Company. By 1773, when the Company settled their capital in Calcutta, they appointed their first Governor-General, Warren Hastings, and henc eforth became directly involved in the governance of almost all of India.When it came to the education policies that the Company implemented in India, not every Governor-General had the sameRead MoreBritish East India Company514 Words   |  2 PagesThe British East India changed the lives of both people in Britain and people in Asia. In Britain it changed their lives by making them rich, introducing them to new products and providing them with foreign luxuries. The British East India Company bought products such as pepper and porcelain back to Britain to be used by the people. It also introduced new things like tea and cloves. The British East India Company was a trading company that traded with Britain and Asia. The Company itself made lotsRead MoreThe British East India Company2062 Words   |  9 PagesThe British East India Company was an English and later (from 1707) British joint-stock company formed for pursuing trade with the East Indies but which ended up trading mainly with the Indian subcontinent. The East India Company traded mainly in cotton, silk, indigo dye, salt, saltpetre, tea and opium. Shares of the company were owned by wealthy merchants and aristocrats. The government owned no shares and had only indirect control. The Company eventually came to rule large areas of India withRead MoreThe British East India Company2050 Words   |  9 PagesThe British East India Company was an English and later (from 1707) British joint-stock company formed for pursuing trade with the East Indies but which ended up trading mainly with the Indian subcontinent. The East India Company traded mainly in cotton, silk, indigo dye, salt, saltpetre, tea and opium. Shares of the company were owned by wealthy merchants and aristocrats. The government owned no shares and had only indirect control. The Company eventually came to rule large areas of India withRead MoreEssay on British East India Company1068 Words   |  5 PagesBritish East India Company The East India Company began as a commercial enterprise established for the British to pursue trade with the East Indies, specifically the Indian subcontinent. Queen Elizabeth of England had issued a royal charter for this company which led to the substantial power that East India Company gained in India. The company James Lancaster’s voyage to the East Indies led to the founding of the East India Company (Halliday 106). The attraction to the Indies began in the fifteenthRead MoreThe Role of the British East India Company Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesBritish East India Company played a significant yet strange part in the Indian. It was, at its inception, a commercial venture in the history of The British Empire, which was established in the year 1600 in the subcontinent. The main reason for entering the subcontinent was trade, making money and importing spices from South Asia. It was the Portuguese who used all their skills and their navigational technology to enter this g reat area first, and start trade in the most profitable manner they couldRead MoreThe British East India Company Tea Trade1764 Words   |  8 PagesThe British East India Company Tea Trade In a royal charter granted by Queen Elizabeth I, a group of ambitious Englishmen created something they never could have fathomed the lasting effects of. The British East India Company was much more than a means of trade, it brought countries together and it tore them apart. It sustained a powerful empire and brought corruption where corruption never existed. Trade was the prerogative but power was the motive. The British East India Company serves as a paradigmRead MoreThe Army of the British East India Company Essay1749 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 4: The Army of the British East India Company The army of the British East India Company in the Bengal Presidency, prior to the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857-1858, was based heavily on native models in keeping with the limited goal of the Company in India: to make profits, but avoid upsetting the traditional order as much as possible. Robert Clive and Warren Hastings were the fathers of the Honorable Companys army in India prior to 1857, but they in turn based their policies on the armiesRead MoreFor Queen and Country: The British East India Company Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesWhen most people think of the British East India Company, they think of tea, but the English trading group was so much more. The state-backed company used game-changing policies in their business with India and other countries that interacted with Great Britain. While the Company was wildly successful in many of those ventures, they were also involved in many important political events of their time. The British East India Company’s innovative policie s and practices, such as their achievements inRead More Origins of the British East India Company and Its Influence on the British Imperial Government and North American Colonies1117 Words   |  5 PagesThe British East India Company played a key role in one of the most successful periods of British history. The East India Company was responsible for the invasion of the Indian subcontinent, which became one of the empire’s leading supplier of profits. The East India Company was responsible for the overthrow of Hong Kong and other Asian countries; it was responsible for creating Britain’s Asian empire. The British East India Company began as a joint-stock corporation of traders and investors which

Monday, December 9, 2019

Exploitation of Africa free essay sample

Exploitation of Africa Throughout the history of man, Africa has played an important part in the development of the world, through political, economic and social means. Recently, Africa and its people have been used more as a tool for other parts of the world for the development of their industries and economies. The recent trajectory of events has begun a period of Neocolonialism in Africa, in which the outside world has been scrutinized by Africans as exploiters of their land, resources and human rights. To access whether the outside world is truly at fault for exploiting Africa during this time, by unethical treatment of the people of Africa, research into specific case studies and outlying factors need be reviewed. To mention first, the idea that the outside world has never been able to exploit Africa at any point in history cannot be defended. During the age of Imperialism, European states began to colonize Africa, in the â€Å"scramble for Africa†. All of Africa was subjected to colonization with exception of Ethiopia and Liberia. Africa was divided into colonies during the Congress of Vienna in 1819, between the major European powers. The decision of the European states went against the Peace of Westphalia which declared that no state could not invade or conquer another sovereign nation without legitimate reasoning1. What was reasoning for the European states during this time? The reasoning was that of racism and the belief that the white man was superior to the any other race. This reasoning allowed the Europeans to justify their colonization in Africa and the rest of the world. After the Second World War, movements throughout Africa for independence began to explode. Following the war, these movements occurred in every country and the first African country to be liberated was Libya on December 24, 1951. Independence movements around the continent still continue today with South Sudan becoming acknowledged by the international community as a sovereign country. However, the argument is being made that Africa is truly not free from its shackles from the former Imperial powers and Robert Young states that â€Å"although the formerly colonized territories gradually had their political sovereignty returned to them, they nevertheless remained subject o the effective control of the major world powers, which constituted the same group as the former imperial powers (Young 45). The term â€Å"neocolonialism† was coined by the first Ghanaian president and pan-Africanist, Kwame Nkrumah2. Neocolonialism is defined as the use of capitalism, globalization and cultural forces used by the former Imperial powers to gain economic and political control of spe cifically Africa but as well as other parts of the world2. Kwame Nkrumah argues â€Å"the essence of neocolonialism is that the State which is subject to it is, in theory, independent and has all the outward trappings of international sovereignty. In reality its economic system and thus political policy is directed from outside† (Young 46). This argument is shared by fellow experts of neocolonialism, and that Africa has still is being subjected to interference of the outside world. The United States in addition, is considered as one of the newest members of this group of outsiders that is exploiting Africa for its resources. Kwame Nkrumah gained popularity following the Second World War, due to his philosophy and work for African independence. He was a major vocal leader in the movement for Ghanaian independence and became the first President of Ghana after its liberation. In addition, to arguing for African independence, Nkrumah wanted to create a united African coalition, similar to the European Union predecessor, the European Coal and Steel Community2. However the plan failed due to different allegiances to the two sides of the Cold War. There has been a lot of talk of the Neocolonialist and what they have done, but there has been little to no mention on who actually were these forces. As mentioned before the majority of the states that were involved in Neocolonialism were former Imperialist powers, such as France, Germany and the United Kingdom. In addition, the United States became one of the most important forces during this time. In addition to the inclusion of the United States, there main rivals during the Cold War also began to influence trade a policies in Africa2. These rivals were of course the former Soviet Union and China. The groups were divided into the First World (the United States and their allies) and the Second World (the Soviet Union and its satellites). One of the reasons why many believe that Africa is still being taken advantage due to a variety of reasons, first of which is that lack of industry and structure left by the former Imperial powers. Africa as continent today still lacks representation on the world economic stage. In 2002 none of the 56 countries in Africa ranked in the top 40 of the world’s most competitive economies3. A majority of African countries today, remain dependent on the exportation of their raw materials and the importation of manufactured goods from outside of the continent. This thought to be due to the lack of industry within the African states. Due to the lack of industry in some states, precious resource hotspots were sold to Western businessman at considerably low prices. In Liberia, the rubber industry has been completely monopolized by two American countries, Firestone and Goodrich5. The local bourgeoisie only produce 1% of the gross domestic output of rubber in the country as the two rubber giants’ profiteer off of African resources. The capital gained to the US due to these rubber plantations â€Å"has provided the main sphere of wage labor, source of foreign profits, and important export product to the United States† (Smith 68) while Liberia seeks alternate ways to export goods on the world market. The same exploitation occurs in Zambia with the copper production, and the United States limits the amount of Zambian copper into the marketplace by undercutting the prices of Zambian copper5. However, these cases did not propagate racial division and racism like the following case. South Africa has been long known for its problems with apartheid and racism, and when United States investors began to invest into the country, they only help propagate these issues. Though South Africa has currently ? of the continents gross national product and 2/5 industrial output, these benchmarks were only attained by questionably racist tactics used by neo-colonialists5. In 1947, to American mining groups were invited to purchase the largest South African mining group for a low-price of $2. 5 million (~$24 million today) 5. US businessman, Charles W. Engelhard controlled around 15% of gold and 20% of the uranium of production in South Africa through various inquisitions. These companies and persons were encouraged by â€Å"Washington’s aggressive postwar foreign policy and by British and South African monopolies to buy into and underwrite the colonial and racist system in southern Africa† (Smith 59). In addition, the flow of US capital towards South Africa only â€Å"predicated on the overall level of profits which is steadily high, as it is based on the double exploitation of an industrially developed capitalist country operating on the economics of apartheid† (Smith 61-62) After the purchase of hese businesses and the creation of monopolies, these companies maintained the racist status quote in South Africa. Segregation was practiced even within factories and mines and divided the workers by race. Over 380,000 African workers had to work in more hazardous lines of work compared to their 45,000 white and Eur opean counterparts who worked in safe and clean environments5. United States involvement in South African factories and mines did not create a new found racist system in South Africa, but it did help perpetuate the system which had been occurring for the past century when the Dutch and British initially colonized the country. In addition there are other ways the neocolonialist exploit Africa in the view of neocolonialist theorists. Other methods include technology and resource sharing, International Agency control (such as financial institutions such as the World Bank and the IMF), corruption and in some cases violence and foreign invasion2. Robert Young believes that the exploitation was allowed to work due to the fact that Africa was in a bad place economically, socially and politically following Imperialism. He believed that â€Å"foreign capital is used for the exploitation rather than for the development of the less developed parts of the world† (Young 47) and caused the gap between the rich and the poor was widened in African societies. This root of concern that was initiated partly because of the gap was that most African nations were underdeveloped. The underdevelopment of African countries can be tied the theory which the United States and its associates practiced, which was the development theory. This theory was used as justification by the neocolonialists to get involved in Africa. The idea was to â€Å"transform them [African countries] through a modernization that would break through the restraints of traditional institutions and social attitudes† (Young 49). Introducing modernized ideas of democracy and economics was supposed to make Africans more receptive to integration of Neocolonialists into African society2. In addition banks from industrialized and western states were instructed to give loans to aid in the development if these countries2. However the modernization and transformation did not occur for the better in countries in which the practice was put into place. The United States did a trial run before the plan could be instituted in Africa in Central and South America. Using the development theory the opposite goal occurred in these trial countries and the economies and societies broke down, causing civic unrest and led to the underdevelopment of the countries. As Nkrumah puts it, the development theory â€Å"kept the newly independent countries subservient to their more economically powerful former colonial masters† (Young 51). After the failure of the development theory, most of those nations turned to Marxism and the philosophies of Soviet Russia. Many African countries preemptively turned to Marxism, fearing the development theory and capitalism would lead to the underdevelopment and economic stagnation of their own country2. However the process did reach Africa and the development of the countries never occurred as it was intended. Loans from banks were not converted into successful civic and business projects as they were intended and the collapse of economic structure occurred in many African countries. However as Young quotes†¦ â€Å"‘Development’ of the non-industrialized nations was assisted by loans from banks or western states designed to generate growth. However, for many countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, when envisaged growth failed to take place, and inflation and devaluation of the currency followed, this strategy simply led to a debt to a crisis in which the debtor countries ended up repaying far more in interest than they ever borrowed (George 1998, 1993)† (Young 50) In the article â€Å"Africa Deal Seeks End to Misery†, the writer Charlayne Hunter-Gault, explains how large the deficit really is. The total GDP of Africa in 2002 was an estimated $424 billion, while its external debt was estimated around $276 billion (which is 65% of the continents GDP) 3. In addition, â€Å"it was incessantly argued that Western backs, acting as monopolists, cornered credit markets and callously extracted exorbitant interests charges from destitute, problem-plagued African countries that could ill afford to pay them† (Ayittey 234). The failure of the development theory can be tied to this inflation of external debt due to unreasonable bank loans, however careless spending and corruption may also be a factor, these issues will be discussed later. However there are some Africans that believe some foreign interactions would be beneficial to the continent. The former South African president during office believed that Africa faces problems that need assistance from the modern world. At a G8 summit in 2002, Mbeki stated, â€Å"where you dont have democracy, where youve got military governments, where youve got civil conflict, where youve got no observation of the rule of law, then all of these things need to be addressed as a basis for development (Hunter-Gault 2002). Other African leaders supported Mbeki’s cry for outside assistance and many â€Å"want support from the G8 summit of industrial nations for projects in health, education and water. In exchange, they are offering good governance† (Hunter-Gault 2002). However the term good governance is a word that may raise some eyebrows. Surely every African leader is working to raise the economic and social level of their respective countries during their time in politics. However the fact is that internal corruption has been a long-occurring problem within Africa and has affected almost every nation. Corruption has deeply affected the recent history of Africa and been used as means to take advantage of a situation which most countries had no way to respond. Both internal and external factors have been a cause of corruption. Externally, the Neocolonialist would constantly try to find ways into manipulating leaders or other high ranking African officials into carrying out their plans. From under the table deals to political maneuvering, western businesses, banks and governments have using various ways to coerce African leaders away from their people. The first example of this occurs in two West African countries, Angola and Benin and the dumping of radioactive materials in both of the countries. In Benin, France was able to dump radioactive material within Benin borders under the acceptance of the then President Ahmed Kerekou in an under-the-table deal4. The same situation occurred in Angola in 1989, as the Angolan government came to an agreement with a Swiss businessman to dump 5 million tons of toxic waste in a semi-desert region of the country4. However, this region was only 125 miles from the coastal town of Namibe, and could be a serious health risk for the people of the town4. The wellbeing of the people is not being taken to account when deals are done and are usually done for a quick buck instead of long forward to the long term and the startling aspect is that the governments sponsor these programs. The allowance to dump of those hazardous materials into their countries raises the question, were the leaders of these countries unaware of the lives they may affect or did the leaders no longer feel an obligation to protect the people they govern? The answer for many is that the ruling classes of most African nations no longer feels a connection with their people and are more interested in collecting and hoarding money for themselves. Most, if not all African leaders have been western educated elites, so the argument that they did not know what they were doing seems very farfetched. Smith also argues â€Å"it is unrealistic to argue that these government officials did not know of understand the load agreements they were signing† (Smith 234-235) and that the signatories signed because they were paid off before or after hand. In addition Smith states that peasants are not exploited directly by the Neocolonialists and monopolies but â€Å"the real exploiters and oppressors of the African peasants are often the African elites† (Smith 235). Former President of Zaire, Mobutu Sese Seko told his cabinet during his presidency, â€Å"If you steal, do not steal too much at a time. You may be arrested. Steal cleverly (yiba na mayele), little by little† (Ayittey 233). There are countless other examples of African elites taking advantage of the people in their own country but the first, there is the case study of Libya. Libya, located in Northern Africa has one of the largest oil fields in all of Africa. The oil produced in Libya was estimated at around $10 billion in 1990, and with a population at around 4 million people, Libya could have had one of the highest per capita incomes.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Global Millennium Scam Bug Essay Example

The Global Millennium Scam Bug Paper As the world prepares for the Y2K supposed disaster of global communications, health care malfunctions, and various transport system glitches, one can only be a little skeptical of the whole situation presented by our government and ones abroad. Although from the information presented by the media and other sources, that the world will face a global recession, many people including myself agree that this hyped up computer glitch is more than it appears to be. Although many people assessing the millennium bug to try eliminating its furry upon networks; it seems that this whole situation in my opinion is well thought out scam from the beginning of computer development in the 50s. Governments covering up information, public being shown only a piece of the truth; we have seen it all before starting with Watergate and even being presented by the president abroad in 1999. The Y2K problem is more than it seems to be, and in my opinion it might even be a scam! We will write a custom essay sample on The Global Millennium Scam Bug specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Global Millennium Scam Bug specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Global Millennium Scam Bug specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Computer sales will sky rocket and supermarkets will start seeing people loading up on food because they fear the unexpected- the global recession that every business is afraid of. If the problem is not cleared up in peoples mind than their psychological outlook on this situation will in fact end with mass quantities of people going nuts. (Ackerman, March 13, 1998). The Y2K problem was never the actual act of fixing the code, it was the inaction and denial regarding a problem so easily demonstrated us real and pressing, and possessing consequences far exceeding its humble beginnings. (Jager March 14, 1999) Earthquakes happen with little or no warning. Hurricanes ruin homes and break apart families and demolish cities. But the millennium, thats been basically predicted for ages. Unless, of course something looks wrong in this picture, and Y2K in nothing but a scam. Some people also voicing this opinion also agree that Y2K is a little exaggerated. Its really bizarre and its getting worse, I dont see any actual facts rolling around. Just†¦ mights, because we have never seen this situation before and assumptions are telling the story. (Zvegintzov September 7,1997) The world has never seen this problem before so we dont know if this bug could do any damage, and assumptions are telling the story and I have always said, that assumptions are the mother of all screw ups! Durable computers are being thrown away that work perfectly work but the government seems to think that its junk but has the bug so its useless. In my opinion this invited the thought of being a scam because if we throw out all the infected computers because of the assumption that the bug will destroy the system, than we just will have to go and buy another system and- for some families thats extremely costly. The problem that presents itself in this situation is that computer companies will make millions because some eggheads didnt think that changing to four digits would be a problem. Well, the bad news is that we did it deliberately, but with intentions, we assumed that the program we were using in 50s would not be used 40 years from now. That particular assumption was wrong, very wrong. (Noleman March 6. 1997) Personally to be truthful, I have grown to be somewhat skeptical that the year 2000 bug is not really anything of its magnitude. One of the factors that disturbs me the most are individuals who are technically capable of analyzing the problem and seem to have a vested interest in exaggerating its size and difficulty. Information systems managers will always welcome a few extra millions of dollars to convert aging systems and or enhance some of the more modern ones to accommodate the new threat of our electronic time period. Even for system analysts and programmers, the risks and rewards are one sided. If they play passive and agree that the problem is huge and it actually not they will still get the credit for fixing the equipment infected. But on the other hand if they say that it is not vary critical, and it turns out that a serious problem arises, they maybe in deep trouble. What is the downside of crying, wolf, if the year 2000 problems turn out to be easily manageable? Its intentionally lying to the world but for the government thats everyday life; covering up stories and making news thats what our world is. It is important that the media conveys bad stories more than good to make people think about if they were in the same situation but it also shows us things and twists the truth to change our opinions but thats another essay Im afraid. Of course none of this proves beyond a reasonable dought that the year 2000 problem has been over blown, but doesnt the burden of proof rest in the side of those who want to spend the billions of dollars to fix the problem. It is in the best interest of all countries to find out if it could well be a thought out scam; if not than the Y2K bug could be real like many people say, but my opinion will not change- that something smells wrong in the States.